Student grants (or Maintenance Grants) have largely been introduced for new full-time students from less affluent homes to help them with the costs of going to university. Unlike student loans, any grants, bursaries and scholarships do not have to be repaid – they are yours to keep and spend as you like. But, that said, they are more difficult to describe because they come in all shapes and sizes and have different names in the various UK countries. To help matters, we will deal with them on a country-by-country basis.
Bursaries are such a significant topic that we have devoted a whole section to them. You will also find more information on the bursaries offered by the universities in their individual profiles and in the bursary summary grid or via the UCAS website.
England
Estimates suggest that up to two thirds of all new students might be eligible for a full or partial Maintenance Grant from the government. And if you're eligible for a full grant then you are guaranteed a bursary from your university or college. How much Maintenance Grant you will receive is dependent on family income, and for 2009 onwards the maximum is £2,906 (£2,835). You will receive this maximum support if your family income is £25,000 or less. For entry in 2009, with a family income of between £25,000 and £60,032 (£60,005 in 2008; £50,020 in 2010) you will be eligible for a partial grant, but above £60,032 (£60,005 in 2008; £50,020 in 2010) nothing. Our table Financial support & family income summarises the position. To keep your debt manageable, you cannot have a full Maintenance Loan and a full Maintenance Grant. The (repayable) loan will be reduced by a £1 for every £1 of grant (not repayable) up to a maximum reduction of £1,292. Like your Maintenance Loan, this Maintenance Grant is paid in three instalments (monthly in Scotland), the first at the start of the academic year.
Northern Ireland The position here is very similar to that in England with both a means-tested Maintenance Grant and bursaries from the universities all of which do not have to be paid back. However, there is a more generous upper limit in Northern Ireland of £3,406 if your family income is £18,370 or less.
Wales In Wales, you could be eligible not only for an Assembly Learning Grant of up to £2,906 but also benefit from the newWelsh Bursary Scheme(WBS). This bursary is available to every full-time student, regardless of their UK country of origin, provided that they sign the "consent to share" part of the application form. Although Welsh students going to English universities are not eligible for the WBS, they will be considered for bursaries offered by their chosen universities in England. The Welsh Bursary is means-tested and will be worth a minimum of £319 a year.
Scotland The Maintenance Grant in Scotland is called a Young Students' Bursary (and is paid in monthly instalments) and, like all the other grants mentioned, it is means-tested and does not have to be repaid. This replaces part of your Maintenance Loan and hence reduces the amount of loan you need to take out. The maximum bursary available is £2,640 if your family annual income is under £19,310. Between this and an income of £23,000 you would receive a partial bursary and beyond £34,195, nothing. There is an additional loan of up to £605 if your family income is £21,210 or less.
