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Unconditional offers

Unconditional offers can be confusing. Our guide to the different types of unconditional offers will help you understand what they are and how they can be affected by Clearing.

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CONTENTS

  1. What is an unconditional offer?

  2. Unconditional offer details 

  3. Conditional unconditional offers 

  4. The pros and cons of unconditional offers

What is an unconditional offer?

Depending on the strength of your application, and the university or course you’re applying to, you may be sent an unconditional offer of study. This section will explain what an unconditional offer is and what to consider when responding. 

What happens if I receive an unconditional offer?

If you receive an unconditional offer it means you’ve already met the entry requirements for a college or university – you’re guaranteed a place on the course if you accept it. Even so, make sure you check the offer to see if there's anything else you need to do.

If you still have exams to take when you get this offer, the results of those exams won’t affect whether or not you’re accepted. It can be a real confidence boost knowing a university wants you –but be wary as some universities may just be trying to fill places.

You should carry on working as if you had received a conditional offer. Future employers may look at your grades or the course could be cancelled, meaning you may need to rely on your grades to find another place. 

How do unconditional offers work?

There are three kinds of unconditional offers:

  1. An unconditional offer because you've already achieved your grades so don't need to take further exams or assessments
  2. An unconditional offer, no matter your grades, made before you take your exams or assessments
  3. An offer that is initially conditional but the university offers to convert it to unconditional if an applicant makes it their firm choice – these are known as conditional unconditional offers

Types 2 and 3 are discouraged by the UK government as they might not be in the student’s best interest – we explain why below. However direct unconditional offers are OK if linked to a selection procedure such as an interview, portfolio or audition (for example Film Production, Fine Art, Music) or as part of a recognised widening access policy.

How do I reply to the offer?

Firstly, you don’t have to accept! There are a number of ways you can reply:

  • Accept Unconditional Firm (UF) – the place is yours and the university will expect you as their student. But think carefully: you can’t have an insurance choice if you make an unconditional offer your firm choice
  • Accept Unconditional Insurance (UI) – this makes the offer your backup choice and means you can make a conditional offer your firm choice. If you make a conditional unconditional offer your insurance choice, it will remain conditional
  • Decline – if you make a firm and insurance choice, you must decline all other offers and hold your firm and insurance place. If you decline all your offers, you can apply through UCAS Extra or Clearing

Remember: You can only make one firm and one insurance choice – and if you make an unconditional offer your firm choice, you won’t have an insurance choice; you’ll be committed to that university.

You need to think very carefully about whether this is a university you want to go to and a course you really want to take. Below we give some pointers that could help your decision-making.

Unconditional offer details 

Can unconditional offers be withdrawn?

An unconditional offer is contractually binding. The only circumstance under which it can be withdrawn is if the course is cancelled or if you request to be released into Clearing via UCAS self-release. This means you'd lose your place at your firm choice, but would be free to try other universities, in Clearing for example.

What if I go through Clearing?

Whether your unconditional offer is a firm or insurance choice, you can reject the offer via UCAS Hub in order to self-release into Clearing. 

Remember: If you change your mind on results day, and want to attend a different university, make sure your decisions are measured and rational. If you want to live away from home, check accommodation availability before making any agreements with a university or UCAS.

What do I do if I get an unconditional offer?

When you receive an unconditional offer, your instinct may be to accept the offer as quickly as possible to assure yourself of a place at university. Don't rush your decision. Most offers will have an 8 June 2023 deadline, so you'll likely have a couple of months to make your decision. 

You should use that time to: 

  • Find out more about the university's motives – ask yourself: is it genuine recognition of your excellent potential, or a pure recruitment strategy to entice more high-achieving students?
  • Decide whether you’d go to this university even if it were a conditional offer – don't let an unconditional offer affect your choice of where to study
  • Keep working hard – even if you accept your unconditional offer as your first choice, higher grades could give you a greater opportunity for a better course
  • Check scholarships and financial support
  • Seek advice
  • Decide whether to accept or decline the offer or to make it your insurance choice

If it’s a conditional unconditional offer, below are a few more factors to weigh up.

Conditional unconditional offers 

What is a conditional unconditional offer?

A conditional unconditional offer is only unconditional if you make that university your firm choice. If you select it as your insurance choice, the offer will still be conditional, meaning you must achieve the required grades.

Should you accept conditional unconditional offers?

If the offer was dependent on your grades, would you still choose that university? If your answer is yes, accept the offer and concentrate on doing well in your exams, secure in the knowledge you have a place. The university will change your status from conditional firm (CF) to unconditional firm (UF).

If your answer is no, then choose the university you really want to go to. You may still get into your firm choice even if you achieve a grade or two below your offer – if not, UCAS Extra and Clearing are still an option. 

How many unconditional offers do universities give?

Universities that demand the highest grades from students – such as Oxford, Cambridge, St Andrews and London School of Economics – are less likely to make unconditional offers than universities with a lower grade threshold.

In 2019, around 35 universities were regularly making conditional unconditional offers, including several institutions from higher up the league tables. Between them they issued over 82,500 offers, with Nottingham Trent, Birmingham City and Lincoln accounting for the highest number.

However, these offers are now strongly discouraged by the UK government and most students are unlikely to receive one.

The pros and cons of unconditional offers

Rise in universities offering unconditional places 

Over the past decade there was a steady rise in unconditional offers made to students – particularly conditional unconditional offers. The number of students in England, Northern Ireland and Wales who received at least one of these offers rose to from zero in 2013 to nearly 65,000 in 2019.

Concerned with this growing trend, the Office for Students (OfS) – who regulates higher education – compared such offers to pressure selling, saying they could be in breach of consumer law.

In July 2020, the UK government issued a temporary ban on conditional unconditional offers during the pandemic. This was lifted in September 2021, after Universities UK – the body representing universities – introduced a new code of practice on fair admissions. Nearly 140 higher education institutions have since signed up to this code.

In 2022, the number of students receiving at least one conditional unconditional offer had reduced to just under 7,500.

Are they actually beneficial?

If you receive one you should ask yourself why the university's making this offer – is it a genuine recognition of your excellent potential, or a pure recruitment strategy to entice more high-achieving students?

For some individuals, unconditional offers can be a beneficial safety net, guaranteeing them entry to higher education. And if they achieve stellar exam results, they can still keep their options open by using Clearing to look for different opportunities.

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